Key Takeaways
- ✓ Apps: Download Bolt and Uber upon arrival for cheap, reliable taxis.
- ✓ Card: Get a "BakiKart" for using the Metro and red buses in Baku.
- ✓ Airport: The AeroExpress bus is the cheapest way to city (1.30 AZN); Taxi is approx. 15-20 AZN.
- ✓ Drive: Driving is on the right. International license is valid for 1 month.
Getting around Azerbaijan is surprisingly easy and modern. Baku boasts a world-class metro system and app-based taxis, while inter-city connections are improving every year. This guide breaks down all your mobility options.
1. Airport to City Transfers
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is about 25km from the city center.
AeroExpress Bus
This comfortable bus runs 24/7 every 30-60 minutes. It drops you at "28 May" Metro station (central hub). You need to buy a BakiKart at the kiosk outside the terminal.
Airport Taxi
Official "Baku Taxi" cabs (purple London cabs) are available. Alternatively, order a Bolt/Uber via free airport Wi-Fi. Avoid unofficial touters offering "cheap prices."
2. Baku Metro
The Baku Metro is one of the cheapest in the world (0.40 AZN per ride, approx $0.20 USD). It is fast, clean, and the stations are architectural marvels.
It operates from 06:00 to 00:00. Notable stations to see: Nizami (mosaics) and Icherisheher (glass pyramid).
3. Public Buses (BakuBus)
Modern red "BakuBus" vehicles cover the entire city. They are air-conditioned and accept BakiKart payments only.
Tip: Use Google Maps or the "BakuBus" app to plan routes; they are integrated and accurate.
4. Taxis & Ridesharing
Taxis are incredibly affordable.
Bolt and Uber dominate the market. A 15-minute ride across the city center might cost just 3-5 AZN ($2-3 USD). Always choose "Card payment" in the app to avoid change issues.
5. Inter-City Trains
Azerbaijan Railways (ADY) operates modern Stadler trains.
Baku – Ganja – Agstafa
A fast, comfortable connection to the west. Business and Standard class available.
Baku – Gabala
A newer route connecting the capital to the tourism hub. Runs on weekends mostly. Book tickets online at ady.az in advance.
6. Inter-City Buses & Marshrutkas
Departing from the International Bus Terminal (Avtovagzal), buses go to every corner of the country.
While cheap, they can be slower and less comfortable than trains. "Marshrutkas" (minibuses) slightly faster but more cramped.
7. Renting a Car
Major international brands (Avis, Hertz) and local agencies operate in Baku.
Roads to major tourist destinations (Gabala, Quba, Ganja) are excellent dual-carriageways. Rural roads can be potholed.
Warning: Local driving style can be aggressive. Stay alert.
8. Hiring a Private Driver
For tourists, this is often the best balance of cost and comfort. For around $80-120 per day, you get a car and a driver who knows the roads, acts as a guide, and gives you flexibility.
9. Walking & Scooters
Baku is very walkable, especially the center.
Electric scooters (Lime, Bolt) are available on the Boulevard for fun rides along the Caspian Sea.
10. The Funicular
A short but scenic ride takes you from the Boulevard up to Highland Park. It costs 1 AZN and saves you climbing hundreds of stairs to get the best view of the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I pay cash on the bus? ▼
On the modern red buses, NO. You must have a BakiKart. On older purple/white buses in suburbs, yes, cash is used.
Is the Metro safe at night? ▼
Yes, very safe. There is police presence at every station, and it is well-lit.
Does Uber work in Gabala or regions? ▼
Generally, no. Apps work primarily in Baku, Sumgayit, and Ganja. In rural areas, you rely on local taxi stands or your hotel to call a cab.
How much is petrol? ▼
Petrol is cheap by international standards. 92 Octane is around 1 AZN ($0.60) per liter. Premium 95 is slightly more expensive.